Validation of Molecular Markers Significant for Flowering Time, Plant Lodging, Stem Geometry Properties, and Raffinose Family Oligosaccharides in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

The field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is studied as an important grain legume used in both human and animal feed. DNA markers can contribute to the rapid breeding of novel cultivars. This study aimed identify such molecular number days beginning flowering, plant lodging, stem geometry. Phenotypic measurements were recorded during trials. Qualitative quantitative analyses soluble carbohydrates (e.g., monosaccharides, sucrose, raffinose family oligosaccharides) seeds performed. A t-test was detect significance associated with each trait. Fifteen that significant for thirteen traits identified this analysis. same verbascose concentration 2013 2014 stem-wall thickness 2015. Our marker flowering (AB141) 4 cM from AB64 marker, which a linked 50% bloom. We found negative correlation between lodging score at end diameter middle (2015, −0.40) set lines. Although similar correlations detected Carneval × MP1401 population, maturity upper sections positive. In validation, particularly polygenic traits, statistical analysis observed characters step division trait values into bimodal distribution.